Threat Intelligence - RH-ISAC Blog

Executive Summary Proofpoint discovered a widespread phishing campaign leveraging fake Microsoft OAuth applications to bypass multifactor authentication (MFA) and harvest Microsoft 365 credentials. The attackers impersonated reputable brands like RingCentral, Adobe, SharePoint, and DocuSign, by luring victims into approving minimal‑privilege access. Even if MFA was declined, victims were redirected through CAPTCHA and a phishing page using…

Executive Summary Microsoft has identified widespread, active exploitation of a new SharePoint remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability chain, designated ToolShell, tracked as CVE-2025-53770. This zero-day exploit, demonstrated publicly on X just days prior, allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise on-premises SharePoint servers globally, extracting cryptographic secrets and enabling full remote control. Microsoft, and CISA, has confirmed the active exploitation and…

Executive Summary Recent major cyber incidents several South Korean entities highlight a critical concern within network-separated, or air-gapped, environments. Despite the inherent security assumptions often associated with these isolated setups, these breaches demonstrate a dangerous decline in caution and a false sense of security. This has led to successful compromises, highlighting that even seemingly air-gapped…

Executive Summary Citrix has released urgent security updates for a critical memory overflow vulnerability, CVE-2025-6543, affecting its NetScaler ADC and Gateway products. This flaw, which can lead to unintended control flow and denial-of-service, is reportedly actively being exploited in the wild. Organizations using affected versions, especially those configured as Gateways or AAA virtual servers, are strongly advised to update…

Executive Summary Users of the UK grocery/retail chain Sainsbury’s Nectar loyalty program are being warned about a surge in points theft, with one customer recently reporting the loss of two years’ worth of saved points. This follows an earlier investigation that revealed £63,000 GBP worth of Nectar points were stolen from readers over a year, prompting Nectar to implement…